Our beautiful Jerusalem is studded with many exceptional
gems. The lavish David’s Village across from the Mamilla Mall is in itself an
attractive neighborhood, but an unexpected surprise awaits you when you
investigate the area more fully.
On Rechov Yitzhak Kariv (named after the
mayor of Jerusalem
from 1952-1955), right after the “offloading lot” of the David Citadel
Hotel, enter a small pathway. Behind the gate at the corner is an orange tree-lined
pathway that will lead you to lovely fountain pool. Ask the guard to let you
view this garden.
Mamilla was established in the late 19th
century outside the Old
City , a little west of
the Jaffa Gate. It was a mixed Jewish-Arab business district. The name
Mamilla probably stems from the Arabic name meaning "that which
comes from G-d." Others say the name Mamilla may be a corruption of
the Hebrew word for “the filler” (m'malle).
Following the approval of the 1947 UN
Partition Plan, an Arab mob ransacked and burned much of the Mamilla District
and stabbed some of its Jewish occupants. During the War of Independence, the neighborhood
turned into one of the main combat zones, which led to the flight of both
Jewish and Arab residents. After the Armistice Agreement gave Israel the western
three-quarters of Mamilla, and the eastern quarter became a “no man’s land” of barbed
wire and concrete barricades.
Since Mamilla is located along the armistice
line between the Israeli and Jordanian-held sector, throughout the 19
years of the armistice, it was subject
to stone throwing, sniper, and attacks by Arab Legionnaires from the Old City
walls above it. After Israel
built a barrier wall, the area became the home of new immigrants with large
families and small financial abilities. It also became a center for light
industry such as auto repair.
After the unification of the city in 1967,
the barricades that had lined Mamilla’s 19 year-old border were torn down. As the result of years of fighting and the
resultant limited maintenance, many buildings at the eastern end of Mamilla
were in shambles and several historic buildings had to be condemned.
In 1972 the City began to develop the neighborhood.
They evicted about 700 families, as well as communal institutions and
businesses. These families were mostly Jewish immigrants from Arab states whose
weak financial status left them vulnerable. For 19 years, they had suffered as
a live defense barrier.
After they were evicted from their homes,
there was a steep increase in real estate values in this former slum area. Although
the Israeli Black Panther Movement was established in Musrara and not Mamilla,
one of the key issues that caused its founding and the Israeli social upheaval
of the 1970s was anger at the treatment of the Mamilla residents.
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